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Encyclopaedia Judaica

Jews in the "USA" 09: relations to racist Zionist Free Mason anti Muslim Herzl governed Israel

Read how the criminal racist white government of the "USA" is involved in the affairs of the racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl State of Israel - and the Arabs are not asked



from: Encyclopaedia Judaica (1971): USA; Vol. 15

presented by Michael Palomino (2008)

<HISTORY OF U.S.-ISRAEL RELATIONS.

The interest of the American people [[the racist white population]] in the return of the Jews to the Land of Israel long precedes the establishment of the [[racist]] Jewish state.

[[The Blacks were not at all interested, and the natives of the "USA" were more or less exterminated with some 1000s remaining in open air concentration camps, named: "reservations", with sterilizations etc.]].

It was influenced partly by faith in biblical prophecy [[of the Bible, 1st Mose, chapter 15, phrase 18]] and partly by revulsion at the persecution of the Jews in czarist Russia and other lands.

[[The racist Zionist center of Russia had changed to New York in 1917]].

A high point was the Blackstone Memorial to President Benjamin Harrison, signed by more than 400 leading Americans in 1891 - six years before the First [[racist]] Zionist Congress. However, America did not become involved with Palestine until 1917, when the British government consulted and gained the approval of President Wilson before issuing the *Balfour Declaration. Five years later, the U.S. Congress endorsed [[confirmed]] the declaration by resolution and in 1925 a treaty on Palestine was signed by the U.S. and British governments.

[[Addition: The manipulation of the "US" government by racist Jewish Zionists - Arabs are not asked

By the Palestine treaty of 1925 the criminal racist "US" government supported the racist Zionist ideology of racist Theodor Herzl and his booklet "The Jewish State" from 1896 with the statement that all Arabs could be driven away for the creation of a "Greater Israel", that all Arabs could be enslaved and had to work for the Jews, and that gold mines could be found and managed as in South Africa. There were no borderlines indicated in the booklet. The aim of the racist Zionists was a "Greater Israel" with the borderlines from the Nile to the Euphrates as it is indicated in the Bible until now, in 1st Mose, chapter 15, phrase 18. It can be admitted that the criminal racist government of the "USA" knew what the aim of the racist Zionists was: the destruction of all Arabs and a Jewish Empire from the Nile to the Euphrates, with a big struggle against the Arabs. The Arab side was never asked, but Arab propaganda was working since 1896 against racist Jewish Zionism. The Western world with nationalism and anti-Semitism drove the Jewish propaganda into nationalism so the Zionist could dominate more and more the non-Zionists, and this happened also in the "USA", with domination of the press, TV, and by other means. Many Jews in the government meant a Zionist policy against the Arabs, and the population of the "USA" at the end did never know why the "US" government was so engaged with racist Herzl Israel, because it did not know about the manipulation by Free Masons and CIA which are also linked with Jewry of racist Zionism - against all Arabs, with the aim of a Jewish Empire. And Russia did not want any stupid "American" in the Middle East and stemmed with the Arab states against Zionist-American imperialism. So the Middle East war trap was born, and racist Zionism could not be stopped leading many Jews into that war trap in Palestine by the propaganda of a 6 million victim figure leaving out all emigration movements and Jewish mass death in Russia and in the Russian army. Also in the Encyclopaedia Judaica the Arab demonstrations and the Arab speeches are never mentioned, as the false 6 million figure of racist Zionism is not commented...]]

Subsequently, however, America remained aloof [[aside]] from Middle East problems. The region was regarded as a British and French sphere of influence, although many Americans were actively engaged in the search for oil and in educational and missionary activities.

In the 1930s, the United States was disinclined to intervene when the British Mandatory regime yielded to Arab pressure and restricted Jewish immigration and settlement. Like their British colleagues, American diplomats feared that support for [[racist]] Zionism might facilitate Fascist and Nazi propaganda among the Arabs.

[[During the 1930s there was a brutal Jewish guerrilla war against the Arabs with erecting of over night settlements and robbery of land, with Arab actions and Jewish counter actions, with political murders and with the forming of racist Jewish  guerrilla groups]].

The disunity of American Jews on the Palestine question was exploited by Washington diplomats, who tried unsuccessfully to dissuade [[hinder]] the American Jewish Conference of 1943 from demanding the establishment  of a Jewish commonwealth in Palestine after World War II. (The conference nevertheless  voted overwhelmingly in favor of it). With that resolution as their platform, American Jews undertook a campaign to win the support of the American people. Congress, national political conventions, and press.

[Big power missing in the Middle East in 1945 - Russian Communist activity in Greece and Turkey]

When World War II ended, there was a power vacuum in the Middle East. Britain and France, weakened in the great struggle, were in retreat and under pressure to surrender their mandates and bases in the Mediterranean area in Syria, Lebanon, North Africa, Iraq, Egypt, and Palestine.

[[After 100 years of racist European colonialism its was clear that there were no "Big Powers" in the Middle East because a big part of the intelligentsia of the Middle East states was studying in Europe...]]

The Soviet Union, for its part, was pushing into Iran, and Communist guerrillas were attempting to subvert Greece and Turkey. Washington promulgated [[announced]] the Truman Doctrine to block the Soviet thrust. Disregarding the opinion of State Department advisers, President Harry S. *Truman sent Earl G. Harrison into the *displaced persons camps in Europe to investigate the plight of the Jewish survivors of the Holocaust. After he urgently recommended that they be allowed to go to Palestine, the British proposed that the United States join in a new Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry. This committee unanimously voted to recommend the immediate admission of 100,000 displaced Jews into Palestine and the deferment of a political settlement (see *Palestine Inquiry Commissions).

[[The Arabs and Palestinians were not asked. Now, the guerrilla war between the Arabs and the racist Jewish guerrilla groups went so far to destroy the railway lines. Shamir was one of them]]

President Truman enthusiastically supported the committee's recommendations and (col. 1658)

declared that the U.S. would be ready to finance the settlement of the refugees. He rejected the proposal to establish autonomous Arab and Jewish regions in Palestine under British rule. The British then turned to the United Nations to end the impasse. (col. 1659)

In 1945 the United States insisted that the Soviets quit Iran. Two years later, the Truman Doctrine helped to bolster Greece and Turkey. (col. 1664)

Encyclopaedia Judaica (1971): "USA", Vol. 15, col. 1663: Members of a delegation of one thousand U.S. rabbis to the White House to demand a Jewish Palestine, 1945, singing Ha-Tikvah en route. Courtesy Central Zionist Archives, Jerusalem

Encyclopaedia Judaica (1971), Vol. 15, col. 1659-1662: Rally for a Jewish Palestine, organized by the American [[racist]] Zionist Emergency Council, Madison Square Garden, New York, September 30, 1945. Photo Alexander Archer, New York.

[By this the racist Zionist occupied the best concert hall of the "United States" and put their arguments on the walls: "Aren't 6.000,000 Jewish dead enough" "Americans for a Jewish Palestine - why doesn't our state ... ?" "Englands Y... Are Loosing Millions of American Friends" "Are British pledges another scrap of Paper!?" "The Promise: A Jewish state. The performance: another ghetto" "An end to imperialist treachery!" Well, the 6 mio. were never confirmed, and the Jewish mass emigration and the Jewish mass death in the Russian army is not mentioned. Herzl rassism with the plan of a racist Jewish Empire is not mentioned, so: Jewish imperialism is not mentioned, the Arabs are not mentioned. Imperialist treachery can be blamed, but the racist Zionist policy would not be a better imperialist treachery to the Palestinians. By these performances like this the "U.S." press became a part of the racist Zionist policy, and the non Zionists had to be quiet...

[Partition maps - the plan of a UN trusteeship fails]

The 11-nation UN Special Committee on Palestine (*UNSCOP) recommended the termination of the British Mandate in Palestine and the partition of the country into a Jewish and an Arab state and a "corpus separatum" consisting of Jerusalem and its environs as an international enclave.

[[The Palestinian side should resign to the whole coast line of Palestine and the Jews should get the oil business of the projected pipeline from Iraq to Haifa [[see: *Haifa]]. This could not be accepted by the Palestinian side. The Palestinians were not asked but were fighting the guerrilla war - in vain. Why should Palestinians accept to be enslaved by the Jews as the Herzl booklet said?]]

The United States delegation supported the proposal in accordance with Truman's instructions who overruled the position of his State Department. Veteran American diplomats were unreconciled [[could not make peace with the situation]], however. Soon (col. 1659)

after the partition resolution was adopted, supporters of the Arab cause - missionaries, oil lobbyists, Arabists - organized a powerful committee to demand its nullification, assisted by key State and Defense Department officials. Their campaign seemed to succeed, and the UN Security Council proved impotent to cope with Arab pressure and belligerence. The United States then proposed that the General Assembly be convened in special session to recommend the establishment of a UN trusteeship in Palestine. But this attempt to block the establishment of the Jewish state failed.

[[There is no reason indicated. Probably the plan of a UN trusteeship failed because of briberies by the racist Zionists. At the same time racist Zionists in the "USA" made pressure with more demonstrations, and the Arabs were also demonstrating and organizing their armies]].

Encyclopaedia Judaica (1971): "USA", Vol. 15, col. 1663-1664: Rally opposing U.S. Palestine policy, New York, July 1947. Courtesy Zionist Archives, New York. Photo Alexander Archer, New York [[It can be admitted that the racist Zionists had produced the shields and gave it for free to the demonstrators, and the TV manipulation by the CIA let the people admit that they were doing the right thing and were not at all aware that Palestine had already converted into the war trap of an eternal war according to racist Herzl booklet "The Jewish State" against all Arabs]]. Texts of the shields: "American Youth Will FIGHT! BEHIND HAGANAH" "AMERICAN DOLLARS Support BRITISH TYRANNY in PALESTINE" "WHEN WILL TRUMAN SPEAK UP?" "(MIS)RULE BRITANNIA" "THREE NEW IMMIGRANTS in PALESTINE - IN GRAVES" "WHO IS "OILING" AMERICAN PALESTINE POLICY?" "JEWISH HEROES DIE - the NAZI-MUFTI LIVES"

[Racist Zionists are acting making facts to establish a "Jewish State"]

Events in Palestine moved faster than diplomacy: the British withdrew their forces in anticipation of the termination of the mandate and the *Haganah forces in combat with Arab armies and irregulars secured (col. 1660)

well-organized Jewish political authority over a substantial part of the country.

["State of Israel" without borderlines]

On May 14, 1948, at 6:00 P.M. Washington time, Israel was established as a state and, 11 minutes later, Truman granted de facto recognition by the United States, much to the dismay of the State Department. Two days later the Soviet Union granted it de jure recognition [[in the hope that Israel would become a Communist satellite]]. In the ensuing UN debates, the Soviet Union and the United States both supported Israel, while the British delegation remained aligned with the Arab states.

[[It seems only the English side read the racist Herzl booklet "The Jewish State". It seems President Truman did not know what kind of racist "Jewish state" he was supporting here. It was the biggest war trap the World had ever seen. The Jewish racist Zionist Free Mason dictator Ben Gurion declared no borderlines for the new "Jewish State", but masses of Jews came there to stay in the war trap. The Jewish army was killing and raping around, putting the Palestinians into ghettos and driving them away, destroyed whole villages and built an airport on a Palestinian town, all this backed by the criminal racist "USA", and the Palestinians did not have a chance against this ethnic cleansing of the racist Jewish army...]]

[Tensions around the Middle East - oil]

U.S. policy toward Israel and the Arab-Israel conflict was also affected by other major conflicts in the area: the traditional, centuries-old conflict between East and West, with the Soviet Union and the United States emerging as (col. 1661)

the contemporary principals; enmity in the Arab world between the conservative, western-oriented states some of them oil-rich - and the nominally socialist-oriented, which gradually turned to the Soviet Union [[because now the criminal racist "USA" were always identified with racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl Israel without borderlines willing to kill all Arabs for a "Greater Israel" from Nile to Euphrates with slavery against all Arabs]].

As a consequence, the United States, though explicitly committed to support Israel's existence and security, tended to be restrained in its day-to-day attitude. In part, this was due to the influence of the "Arabists" - diplomats, missionaries, and businessmen who had cultural, religious, and economic interests in the Arab world. Above all, the United States was sensitive to the dynamic Soviet policy in the area.

[[The racist Zionists had manipulated the "USA" into their fate, and the governments of the "USA" are not willing to see this war trap...]]

American diplomacy feared that the region would become polarized, with all Arab states eventually oriented toward Moscow and the United States isolated as a kind of (col. 1662)

protecting power of Israel. Moreover, American diplomats were concerned that oil concessions might be nationalized by radical Arab governments, adversely affecting the strategically important flow of oil to Europe, as well as oil dividends and bank deposits to the West.

[[The Arab side was in solidarity with the Palestinians who should be enslaved by the racist Zionist Jewish government in Jerusalem, and by this the Arab side had only one means - to cut the oil...]]

["Soviet Union" and the Arabs against racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl Israel and NATO in the 1950s and 1960s]

The gradual growth of Soviet power in the area during the 1950s and 1960s posed grave problems, as the U.S.S.R. eventually sought substantial control of the Mediterranean communication lines and sources of intelligence, thus furthering its basic aims of disorganizing NATO and weakening U.S. voting strength in the United Nations. (col. 1663)

The American reaction to the Soviet expansionist trend was inconsistent, sometimes swinging from one extreme to the other. (col. 1664)

In 1950 the United States joined Great Britain and France in a tripartite Declaration which contained a vague commitment to maintain a balance of armaments between [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel and her Arab neighbors and prevent the change of the armistice lines by violent means. Shortly afterward the United States and Great Britain attempted to rally the Arab states in defense arrangements to "contain" the Soviet Union, which would have permitted the West to retain the bases in Egypt and in Iraq that were being politically vacated by the British. This eventually led to the Baghdad Pact, with the United States cemented with arms shipments to Iraq. [[Racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel, as well as Nasser's Egypt, opposed the pact, and Nasser even accepted the Soviet offer of arms and large-scale economic aid, thus upsetting the balance of power with [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel precariously maintained by the Tripartite Declaration. Soviet expansion into the Middle East now gained a firm foothold, while the Baghdad Pact itself exploded in the anti-monarchists coup in Iraq in 1958, which left Turkey, Iran, and Pakistan in it, in addition to British and American backing.

[[When the "Soviet Union" had not expanded with the Arab states, the "Jewish State" had gone from the Nile to the Euphrates, with the Yankee behind...]]

["USA" supporting racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl Israel]

The United States then served to another extreme. It sought to win Nasser's Egypt and the other radical Arab states by an attempt to persuade them to a pro-Western attitude. As a result of East-West competition, they were able, in accordance with Nasser's positive neutralism, to (col. 1664)

secure aid from both the United States and the Soviet Union, to the increasing military disadvantage of [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel. Washington was still maneuvering to freeze the Soviets out of the Middle East long after they had penetrated the area [[by CIA activities]], but was slow and indecisive in its actions. Preoccupation with the cold war competition was reflected in the U.S. attitude to many aspects of the Arab-Israel conflict. On such issues as military aid, boundaries, utilization of water resources, the resettlement of refugees, navigation through international waterways, the Arab boycott, terrorism, and retaliation, U.S. diplomacy was often vacillating and undecided so as not to offend Arab sensitivities.

[[The balance between capitalism and communism was never found and by this the two "elephants" - "USA" and "Soviet Union" were making war on the whole world. The racist "USA" had almost exterminated the natives, the "Soviet Union" had the Gulag system with millions of deads. European Human Rights were not attractive for them, for racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl Israel not either...]]

Nevertheless, the United States did provide [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel with significant diplomatic and economic support. In 1949 it supported Israel's admission to membership in the United Nations, despite Arab opposition. The United States then granted [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel de jure recognition [[without definition of borderlines!]], and the U.S. Export-Import Bank extended a $100,000,000 loan to help [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel develop her agricultural economy. Two years later, Congress urged the administration to provide [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel with economic aid and amended the administration's Mutual Security Act to include a grant of $65,000,000. This was the first of many economic grants and loans (which continued until 1963 and eventually totaled $1.2 billion), most of it in loans or the sale of surplus commodities. All loans were repaid on time. During most of this period, however, the United States declined to make arms available to [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel.

[[The arms first were from the "Soviet side" in the hope that the "Jewish State" would become a Communist satellite. Then there were lot's of arms from Europe, in the 1960s lot's of money from Western Germany for purchasing new arms, for a racist Zionist fantasy from the Nile to the Euphrates...]]

[Jerusalem question]

On the question of Jerusalem there were divergences of long standing between the United States and [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel. While in 1950, the United States supported the Swedish proposal at the United Nations for a functional internationalization of the holy places, thereby abrogating the former decision for territorial internationalization as a "corpus separatum", after the defeat of the proposal the United States steadfastly refused to recognize Jerusalem as Israel's capital and even used its influence on other states to desist from establishing or transferring their diplomatic missions to Jerusalem. This attitude was suspended by many nations only in the early 1960s, after strong Israel protests.

[[The Arabs were not asked about Jerusalem. The arms and the discrimination of the Palestinians were speaking their "language"...]]

[Water question]

In 1953 the American administration and [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel clashed over Israel's irrigation program, and President Eisenhower dispatched Eric Johnston as special envoy to the Middle East to devise a plan for the sharing of the water resources in the Jordan Valley. Agreement was reached with U.S. mediation between Israel and Arab experts on the technical level, but the Arab states refused to approve the plan for political reasons, and water development had to proceed unilaterally. Israel completed its national water carrier in 1964, with the discrete but efficient backing of the United States.

[Egypt with "Soviet" weapons - Israel with other weapons - Sinai Campaign because of the Straits of Tiran]

There was a sharp controversy between [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel and the United States over the U.S. proposal to sent arms to Iraq in 1954 in the framework of the Baghdad Pact. Later, when the Soviet Union began to arm Egypt, [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel appealed to Washington for arms, but Secretary of State John Foster Dulles referred [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel to the French. Growing Soviet support emboldened the Egyptians, who barred  [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel from (col. 1665)

the Straits of Tiran, as well as from the Suez Canal. The crisis deepened as Arab fedayeen, based mainly in the Egyptian-held Gaza Strip, increasingly attacked Israel settlements and population centers. Late in 1956, Jordan and Egypt entered into a military alliance against Israel which became virtually surrounded by aggressive enemies. This was one of the main causes of the *Sinai Campaign in which [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel won a swift victory. [[The racist Zionist dream of the borderline at the Nile was done]].

The United States and the Soviet Union then joined diplomatic forces to press [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel to withdraw from the occupied areas. During this period, relations between [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel and the U.S. were greatly strained and many U.S. Jewish bodies and individuals made representations in Washington in support of Israel's position. A UN Emergency Force (UNEF) was stationed in the Gaza Strip and at Sharm el-Sheikh to prevent the recurrence of terrorist attacks, and the United States and most other maritime powers gave [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel assurances about the maintenance of free passage through the Straits of Tiran.

In 1957 [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel acceded to the Eisenhower Doctrine, aimed at guaranteeing the independence of states and governments in the Middle East against Communist oppression or subversion. The doctrine was effectively implemented during the Lebanon crisis of 1958, but later disintegrated or fell into oblivion.

[Kennedy times: Economic aid to Egypt - convention for Arab refugees fails - "Soviet" bombers for Egypt - "American" anti-aircraft missiles for racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl Israel]

In 1958, the American administration launched a new initiative to win the friendship of Egypt through economic aid, and this policy continued when president Kennedy took office in 1961. During this period, the United States tried to work out an elaborate proposal for the solution of the Arab refugee problem which would have obliged [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel to absorb a substantial number of refugees. This attempt came to nought due to the Arabs refusal to enter any substantial negotiations.

[[The Arab side would never accept racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl imperialism with borderlines from the Nile to the Euphrates, and the racist Zionists never corrected their "Bible" eliminating this sentence of 1st Mose, chapter 15, phrase 18, and the racist Zionist government of Jerusalem never said no to the Herzl ideology to enslave all Arabs. So why should the Arabs negotiate as long as the racist Zionists were racist Zionists and were backed by racist "USA"?]]

Another diplomatic issue which divided [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel and the Kennedy administration was U.S. opposition to [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel's insistence that a solution to the Arab-Israel conflict could be achieved only by direct Arab-Israel peace talks. When the Soviet Union provided Egypt with long-range bombers, MIG planes, and other modern arms, [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel renewed her appeal for U.S. arms. In 1962 President Kennedy approved the sale of U.S. Hawk anti-aircraft missiles to [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel. This was the first important arms deal between the U.S. and [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel, which incidentally, was the first country outside NATO to receive this weapon.

[Six-Day War - the "US" habit to vote in the UN for racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl Israel]

A new crisis came to the Middle East in 1966-67 when the Soviet Union encouraged Syria and Egypt to take a more belligerent attitude toward [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel and the West. Anti-Israel terrorism mounted and the United Nations was unable to curb or even censure attacks against [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel, which came largely from Syria by the newly established al-Fath (al-Fatḥ) organization and Syrian artillery. In addition, Soviet and Arab confidence was bolstered by the belief that the United States would not intervene in an explosive Middle East conflict because of heavy commitments in Southeast Asia and growing unrest and isolationist sentiment at home. This led in May 1967 to the dispatch of heavy Egyptian forces into Gaza and the Sinai Peninsula, the blockade of the Straits of Tiran, and the Sudden withdrawal of the UN forces from the area.

[[Within six days the racist Jewish Zionist army destroyed the Arab armies around Israel which had not attacked. The racist Jewish Zionist army occupied the Sinai and the land up to the Jordan driving the Palestinians to Jordan. Jewish racist militarists like Mr. Dayan declared that a big step forward was done to implement a "Greater Israel" from the Nile to the Euphrates. Why should the Arab side trust to such racist aggressive Jewish figures?]]

At the end of the Six-Day War, the United States did not repeat its 1956-57 attitude. It was largely instrumental in blocking in the UN bodies any Soviet-Arab initiative to brand [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel as an aggressor and demand the unconditional withdrawal of its forces from the occupied territories. The United States insisted that [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel should not be required to withdraw from occupied territories until there was agreement between the parties on "recognized and secure boundaries", according to the Security Council resolution of Nov. 22, 1967.

["US" plans for a settlement - racist Israel wants new arms...]

Nonetheless, there were substantial (col. 1666)

differences between the United States and [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel. IN 1969 the administration agreed to Four Power talks to draw up guidelines for a settlement, and Secretary of State William Rogers publicly outlined a plan which entailed Israel's withdrawal to the lines of June 4, 1967, with insubstantial correction, in exchange for a peace agreement with Egypt and Jordan. [[Racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel feared that the United States was again joining with the Soviet Union in an attempt to impose a settlement. A difference also arose because of protracted delays on responding to Israel's urgent request for arms.

[Suez Canal and "cease-fire agreement"]

In 1970, however, it became clear that the Soviet Union and Egypt were determined to increase their military power in the area and weaken [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel by a "war of attrition" in the canal zone in contravention of the cease-fire order of the Security Council of June 1967. Israel's counteraction against Egyptian military targets proved highly effective, and the United States continued to slow down delivery of arms to [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel in the hope that the Soviet Union would join in a program of arms limitations in the conflict area. It made repeated efforts to bring about a cease-fire and peace negotiations, and in August 1970, American initiative brought about a new cease-fire agreement between Egypt and [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel, which entailed a complete "standstill" of military installations on both sides of the canal, as well as the renewal of indirect Israel-Arab peace talks through UN representative Gunnar Jarring. In an effort to make Egypt's skies impenetrable and shift the balance of power, the Soviet Union and Egypt violated the "standstill" agreement, introducing new missiles  in the canal area. This was not only a threat to [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel but a challenge to U.S. prestige and power.

[[Racist  Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl Israel
-- never corrected the Bible with its declaration of borderlines from the Nile to the Euphrates,
-- never declared any definition of borderlines,
-- never gave up the Herzl racism with the plan to enslave all Arabs.

Why should have a word of a Zionist Jew any value when these war declarations against the Arab world were not omitted? These aggressive facts about racist Zionist Israel were never said in the Western press and in Western TV. And Washington and naive western Europe were giving money and arms into this racist Jewish war trap...]]

Washington then moved to sell weapons to [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel, including modern and sophisticated equipment, and Congress voted large-scale credits to enable [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel to buy them.

[[It can be admitted that there were also the first atomic bombs delivered to racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl Israel]].

This decision was a major development in U.S.-Israel relations, as it constituted the decisive element in strengthening Israel's capacity to withstand Soviet-Arab pressure. On the other hand, the United States also induced [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel to agree to a resumption of the Jarring talks in January 1971. It soon emerged, however, that there was still a wide divergence between [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel and U.S. views on the contents and aims of the talks. [[Racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel emphasized the principle of new, secure, defensible, agreed, and recognized borders substantially different from the pre-June 4, 1967 lines, while the U.S. attitude still seemed to be guided by the Rogers' plan of 1969.

Encyclopaedia Judaica (1971): "USA", Vol. 15, col. 1667: Part of the massive rally for Israel in Lafayette Park, Washington, opposite the White House, June 8, 1967. Courtesy U.P.I., New York [[You can see that there are only whites. They believe in the TV manipulations of the white racist "U.S." TV stations which partly are managed by racist Zionists and by CIA. By this they are demonstrating for something they have never seen: the war trap in Palestine. Also the article of the Encyclopaedia Judaica never mentions the Palestinians and their suffering under the Jewish forces......]]

ECONOMIC RELATIONS.

[[Here you can see how racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl Israel is taking money from the "USA" just for the existence of an eternal war against all Arabs...]]

Since the establishment of the [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] State of Israel, the country's rapid economic growth had increased its gross national product at an annual average rate of about 9%, or about five times in real terms. From (col. 1667)

1950 through to 1970, the total resources available increased approximately nine times. To a great extent this development reflects the economic relations between the United States and [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel. This growth was possible only by large capital imports, totaling over $10,000 million from 1948 through to 1970.Much, but by no means all, of this came from the United States. Transfer payments - proceeds of the United Jewish Appeal and similar campaigns, Israel Bond sales, institutional and personal remittances, as well as short- and long-term loans and investments from the United States - accounted for a significant proportion of Israel's capital imports.

In addition to transfer payments, the development of trade between the two countries made the United States Israel's principal trading partner. On a per capita basis, [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel is probably the largest dollar market for American agricultural products in the world. The value of [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel's agricultural imports from the United States exceeds the value of Israel's agricultural exports to the entire world. American individuals and corporations have also invested in [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel's economy. American investments in electronics and electrical equipment, paper, tires, chemicals and plastics, food processing, hotels, and transportation have had a significant impact on [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel's growth. Such investment have totaled $202 million from 1966 to 1970.

In general, Israel-U.S. economic relations fall into two categories:

(1) government-to-government and

(2) private, including public institutions.

Encyclopaedia Judaica (1971): "USA", Vol. 15, col. 1668: Israel Prime Minister Golda Meir wants money from the "American" Jews, September 1970.

Israel Prime Minister Golda Meir addressing a joint Israel Bonds-United Jewish Appeal dinner in New York, September 1970. The function was attended by 3,000 people, while another 40,000, throughout the country, watched on closed-circuit television. Flanking Mrs. Meir (left to right) are Sam Rothberg, Edward Ginsberg, Abraham Feinberg, and Max M. Fisher. Courtesy U.J.A., New York. [[It was easy - when all TV stations were in the hands of the racist Zionists and in the hands of CIA - to manipulate the masses so they would give money for a war trap. It was crazy what was going on here, and the racist phrases and war declarations of the Bible (e.g., 1st Mose, chapter 15, phrase 18) are not omitted until now...]]

Until the passage of the Military Assistance Act of 1970, U.S.-government aid to Israel was apportioned through provisions of Public Law 480, by which the United States government sold to the Israel government large quantities of foodstuffs under easy credit conditions. In the early years of this law, agricultural products were sold against repayment in [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel pounds over 40-year periods. Later sales were against repayment in dollars over 20 years.

Total agricultural sales to [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel amounted to $375 million, $313 million of which were for [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel pounds and $61 million were long-term dollar sales. In addition, more than $13 million in foodstuffs were donated to [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel through private American voluntary agencies, such as the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee and Hadassah. During these years, the sale to [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel of nongovernmental financed agricultural products, mostly feed grains, wheat, and soybeans, exceeded $400 million. These sales increased annually from practically zero in the early days of Public Law 480 to approximately (col. 1668)

$90 million of hard currency sales in the late 1960s. The principal commodities which [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel imported through the government-to-government programs were also wheat and feed grains. In 1969, the total Public Law 480 government sales program amounted to $33.5 million, of which wheat and feed grains accounted for more than $28 million.

In addition to supplying needed foodstuffs under attractive credit conditions, Public Law 480 was extremely important to Israel's economic development by providing funds for long-term loans to [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel industry and agriculture. From 1954 to 1969, the sum of $212.8 million was made available under this program in loans for economic development, in addition to $32 million lent to private enterprise projects and $131.4 million in economic development grants directly to the government of [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel. From the proceeds of the sale of the foodstuffs in [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel, almost $58 million Israel pounds were spent by the United States in [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel for its own needs.

Until 1970, any military equipment which [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel was able to obtain from the United States represented hard currency dollar purchases. In the Military Assistance Act of 1970, the U.S. government provided credits up to $500 million for military aid to [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel. This represented a major change in U.S.-Israel relations.

[Banking figures]

Over the years, Israel obtained a variety of loans from the U.S. government-owned Export-Import Bank. This bank's principal function was to provide financing for U.S. exports. However, assistance from the private sector, including public institutions, was of greater importance to Israel's growth than U.S. government programs. Transfers through UJA and similar public institutions and sales of Israel Bonds totaled over $2 billion from 1948. Philanthropic transfers were used predominantly for social welfare and development purposes, while the proceeds of bond sales, which were initiated in 1951, were used for economic development as well as current account purchases. In addition, loans to [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel companies and the government by private American banking institutions have been substantial.

[Trade figures]

Even more important was the development of U.S.-Israel trade. From 1949 to 1959, imports from the United States averaged $100 million per year. During the next ten years, this amount doubled. Imports from the United States in 1969 were $310 million, 24% of Israel's total imports. Exports from [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel to the United States averaged $13 million from 1949 to 1959 and $60 million during the next ten years. In 1969, exports to the U.S. were $136 million, 19% of Israel's total exports. There was thus an annual balance of payments of approximately $175 million in favor of the United States.

The principal exports to the United States were polished diamonds, which in 1969 accounted for $76 million. Other exports of importance were textiles and clothing, chemicals, and agricultural and food products. Principal imports from the United States were wheat and feed grains, followed by raw materials and industrial equipment. Israel's purchasing power is out of proportion to its small population, and exceeds the combined total of Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, and Egypt.

From 1950 [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel purchased about $800 million in capital goods from the United States. The 1969 total was $122 million. These purchases tie [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel to the U.S. market for many years to come for spare parts, service, and replacements. IN addition to trade, service earnings of foreign exchange are important. Several hundred thousand American tourists annually visit [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel, spending millions of dollars for hotels, air fares, and other services [[at the end for a war trap against the Arabs...]]

[MA.D.A.]

Bibliography

For references on various cities, organizations, and individuals, see their respective articles (col. 1669).

BIBLIOGRAPHIES:

-- A.S.W.Rosenbach: An American Jewish Bibliography ... until 1850 (1926; AJHSP, 30), supp. by (American Jewish Archives) Jewish Americana (1954) (col. 1669-1670)
-- M. Rischin: Inventory of American Jewish History (1954)
-- R. Glanz: The German Jew in America (1969)
-- E. Lifschutz: Bibliography of American and Canadian Jewish Memoirs (1970)
-- J. R. Marcus, in: AJHSQ (1961), 97-134
-- I.S. Meyer, in: JBA, 8 (1949-50), 77-96

GENERAL WORKS:
-- O. Handlin: Adventure in Freedom (1954)
-- T. Friedman and R. Gordis (eds.): Jewish Life in America (1955)
-- M.Davis and I.S. Meyer (eds.): The Writing of American Jewish History (1957)
-- N. Glazer: American Judaism (1957)
-- M.U. Schappes: A Documentary History of the Jews in the United States 1654-1875 (rev. ed., 1952)

UNTIL 1865:
-- J.R. Marcus:  Colonial American Jews, 3 vols. (1971)
-- idem: Memoirs of American Jews 1775-1865, 3 vols. (1955-56)
-- S.F. Chyet: Aaron Lopez (1971)
-- S.W. Baron and J.L. Blau: The Jews of the United States 1790-1840: A Documentary History, 3 vols. (1963)
-- B.W. Korn: American Jewry and the Civil War (1951)
--- B.A. Elzas: Jews of South Carolina (1905)
-- A.V. Goodman: American Overture: Jewish Rights in Colonial Times (1947)
-- H.B. Grinstein: Rise of the Jewish Community of New York 1654-1860 (1945)
-- E. Wolf and M. Whiteman: History of the Jews of Philadelphia from Colonial Times to the Age of Jackson (1957)
-- B.W. Korn: Early Jews of New Orleans (1969)

SERIAL PUBLICATIONS:

Of indispensable value is the

-- American Jewish Year Book (1899-  ; index to 1899-1949 vols. by E. Solis-Cohen, 1967);

the standard periodicals are the
-- Publications of the American Jewish Historical Society (= PAJHS (AJHSP);

since 1961:
-- American Jewish Historical Quarterly = AJHSQ, 60 vols. to 1970)

and the
-- American Jewish Archives (1948-   ).

Other serious or scholarly journals which publish studies on American Jewry include:
-- Jewish Social Studies (index to vols. 1-25 by M.M. Rothschild, 1967)
-- YIVO Annual of Jewish Social Studies
-- YIVO Bleter [[Yidd.: YIVO Documents]]
-- Jewish Social Service Quarterly
-- Commentary
-- Judaism
-- Midstream
-- the Reconstructionist
-- Jewish Quarterly Review
-- Tradition
-- Conservative Judaism
-- Journal of the Central Conference of American Rabbis
-- Hadoar
-- Jewish Journal of Sociology.

IMMIGRATION AND HISTORY FROM 1865:

-- R. Glanz, in: YIVOA, 2-3 (1948), 81-99; 6 (1951), 73-156
-- M. Wischnitzer: To Dwell in Safety: The Story of Jewish Migration since 1800 (1949)
-- S.Joseph: Jewish Immigration to the United States 1881-1910 (1914)
-- G. Kisch: In Search of Freedom: American Jews from Czechoslovakia (1949)
-- L.P. Gartner, in: Journal of World History, 11 (1968), 297-312
-- C.S. Bernheimer (ed.): The Russian Jew in the United States (1905 = E.J. James (ed.): The Immigrant Jews in America
-- J. L. Teller: Strangers and Natives (1967)
-- D.F. Fleming and B. Bailyn: The Intellectual Migration: Europe and America 1930-1960 (1968)

SOCIOLOGY:
-- I. Graeber and S.H. Britt (eds.): Jews in a Gentile World (1942)
-- M. Sklare (ed.): The Jews: Social Patterns of an American Group (1958)
-- idem et al.: The Lakeville Studies: A Study of Group Survival in the Open Society, 2 vols. (1967)
-- J. Starr and S.M. Robison (eds.): Jewish Population Studies (1943)
-- A.I. Gordon: Jews in Suburbia (1959)
-- B. Sherman: The Jews Within American Society (1960)
-- O.I. Janowsky: The American Jew: A Reappraisal (1964)
-- E. Rosenthal, in: AJYB, 64 (1964), 3-53
-- L.A. Berman: Jews and Intermarriage (1968)
-- M.L. Barron: People Who Intermarry (1964)

GROUP RELATIONS AND ANTI-SEMITISM:
-- R. Glanz: The Jew in the Old American Folklore (1961) (col. 1670)
-- idem: Jew and Mormon (1963) (col. 1670-1671)
-- idem: Jew and Irish (1966)
-- M. Rosenstock: Louis Marshall. Defender of Jewish Rights (1965)
-- J. Higham: Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism 1860-1925 (1963)
-- idem, in: Mississippi Valley Historical Review, 43 (1957), 559-78
-- idem, in: AJHSP, 47 (1957), 1-33
-- O. Handlin: ibid., 40 (1951), 323-44
-- idem and M. F. Handlin, in: AJYB, 56 (1956), 43-98
-- idem: Danger in Discord: Origins of Anti-Semitism in the United States (1964)
-- AJYB, 70 (1967), index to vols. 1-50
-- H. Broun and G. Britt: Christians Only (1931)
-- B.R. Epstein and A. Forster: "Some of My Best Friends..." (1962)
-- C.Y. Glock and R. Stark: Christian Beliefs and Anti-Semitism (1966)
-- C. McWilliams: A Mask for Privilege: Anti-Semitism in America (1948)
-- G.T. Marx: Protest and Prejudice: A Study of Belief in the Black Community (1967)
-- G.J. Selznick and S. Steinberg: The Tenacity of Prejudice: Anti-Semitism in Contemporary America (1969)
-- C.H. Stember: Jews in the Mind of America (1966)
-- D.S. Strong: Organized Anti-Semitism in America: The Rise of Group Prejudice during the Decade 1930-40 (1941)
-- M. Tumin: Inventory and Appraisal of Research on American Anti-Semitism (1961)
-- Midstream, 12 (Dec. 1966), 3-91
-- E. Lipman and A. Vorspan: A Tale of Ten Cities (1962).

ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AND LABOR MOVEMENT:

-- B.B. Seligman, in: AJYB, 51 (1950), and ff.
-- L. Levine: The Women's Garment Workers (1924)
- E. Tcherikower et al.: Geshikhte fun der Yidisher Arbeter Bavegung in der Fareynikte Shtatn [[Yidd.: History of the Yiddish Worker's Movement in the USA]], 2 vols. (1943)
idem and A. Antonovsky: The Early Jewish Labor Movement in the United States (1961)
-- W. Herberg, in: AJYB,  53 (1952), 3-74
-- S. Perlman, in: AJHSP, 41 (1952), 297-337
-- N. Glazer, in: AJYB, 56 (1955), 3-41

PHILANTHROPY

-- R. Morris and I. Freund: Trends and Issues in Jewish Social Welfare in the United States 1899-1952 (1966)
-- H.L. Lurie: A Heritage Affirmed: The Jewish Federation Movement in America (1961)
-- H.D. Stein, in: AJYB, 57 (1956), 3-98

RELIGION:

-- R. Wischnitzer: Synagogue Architecture in the United States (1955)
-- A. Kampf: Contemporary Synagogue Art. Developments in the United States, 1945-65 (1966)
-- M. Davis: The Emergence of Conservative Judaism (1943)
-- J.L. Blau, in: AJYB, 56 (1955), 99-170
-- C.S. Liebman: ibid., 66 (1965), 21-98; 71 (1970), 3-99
-- M. Sklare: Conservative Judaism (1955)
-- Central Conference of American Rabbis: Yearbook (1890-   )
-- Rabbinical Assembly: Proceedings (1933-   ) (col. 1671)

CULTURE:

-- R. Glanz: Jews in Relation to the Cultural Milieu of the Germans in America (1947) (col. 1671-1672)
-- idem: Studies in Judaica Americana (1971)
-- L.W. Schwarz (ed.): The Menorah Treasury (1964)
-- J. Kabakoff: Pioneers of American Hebrew Literature (Hebrew, 1966)
-- M. Davis: Beit Yisrael ba-Amerikah (1970)
-- The Jewish People Past and Present, 2 and 4 (1946, 1955)
-- J.A. Fishman: Yiddish in America (1965)
-- A.G. Duker, in: AJHSP, 39 (1950), 351-88

EDUCATION:

-- J. Pilch et al.: History of Jewish Education in America (1969)
-- L.P. Gartner: Jewish Education in the United States (1969)

DIPLOMACY AND ZIONISM:

-- F.E. Manuel: The Realities of American-Palestine Relations (1949)
-- J.C. Hurewitz: The Struggle for Palestine (1950)
-- idem: Middle East Dilemmas - The Background of United States Policy (1953)
-- idem: Diplomacy in the Near and Middle East - A Documentary Record (1956)
-- N. Safran: The United States and [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel (1969)
-- C. Stevens: The United States and the Middle East (1969)
-- D.H. Finnie: Pioneers East: The Early American Experiences in the Middle East (1967)
-- I. Zaar: Rescue and Liberation; America's Part in the Birth of [[racist Zionist Free Mason CIA Herzl]] Israel (1954)
-- United States Senate: A Select Chronology and Background Documents Relating to the Middle East (1969)
-- J.B. Schechtman: The United States and the Jewish State Movement ... (1960)
-- H. Finer: Dulles over Suez ... (1964)
-- I. S. Meyer, (ed.): Early History of Zionism in America (1958)
-- S. Halperin: The Political World of American Zionism (1961)
-- C. Adler and A.M. Margalith: With Firmness in the Right: American Diplomatic Action Affecting Jews 1840-1945 (1946)
-- L.P. Gartner, in: AJHSQ, 58 (1968), 25-117
-- H.L. Feingold: The Politics of Rescue (1970)

THEORIES OF AMERICAN JEWISH LIFE:

-- L. Kraft: The Development of the Jewish Community Center (1967)
-- W. Herberg: Protestant-Catholic-Jew (1960)
-- I.B. Berkson: Theories of Americanization (1920)
-- M. M. Kaplan: Judaism as a Civilization (1934)
-- O. Handlin, in: Commentary (November 1949), 411-1
-- B. Halperin: The American Jew: A Zionist Analysis (1956).> (col. 1672)

Sources
Encyclopaedia Judaica (1971): "USA", Vol. 15, col. 1657-1658	Encyclopaedia Judaica (1971): "USA", Vol. 15, col. 1659-1660	Encyclopaedia Judaica (1971): "USA", Vol. 15, col. 1661-1662	Encyclopaedia Judaica (1971): "USA", Vol. 15, col. 1663-1664
Encyclopaedia Judaica (1971): "USA", Vol. 15, col. 1665-1666	Encyclopaedia Judaica (1971): "USA", Vol. 15, col. 1667-1668	Encyclopaedia Judaica (1971): "USA", Vol. 15, col. 1669-1670	Encyclopaedia Judaica (1971): "USA", Vol. 15, col. 1671-1672

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